Sunday, October 26, 2014

October 26 hic hic hic

Well these posts are starting to get repetitive but I figure I may as well give a progress report. Friday was my second double-dose infusion day, 7 hours in the "infusion bays" as they are called, although not, alas, in the luxury suite. Still managed to get a lot of math done, for instance reading some notes on group cohomology and coming to a proof that was total nonsense and thinking "what is this idiot talking about?" Oh wait, I wrote these notes last year.

The nurse practitioner continues to be baffled by my high energy state and is going to ask the doctor about it. However, on the double-dose weekends I'm not so high energy, generally feeling blah but still perfectly functional. The worst of it is still the hiccups, which can be stopped by various means but for some reason are set off again every time I get up from a chair or from lying down, or occasionally just rolling over in bed. Among the many hiccup-stopping methods I've tried there are two that still have a perfect record. The first, which I've already mentioned, is the Finley-inspired method of stuffing blueberries into your mouth as fast as you can chew them (although Finley often regarded the chewing as superfluous, preferring to store large quantities in his cheeks like a chipmunk). So far I'm 8 for 8 with this method. But I'm getting the hiccups 20 times a day or more, and you can only eat so many blueberries. For the second method I thank Kari Crabtree: Fill a glass with water, sit down, place it between your knees, bend over and drink it continuously with a straw. Started this one today and so far I'm 4 for 4. So between the two I get lots of fruit and lots of water, both of which are recommended during chemo. Tomorrow should be my last hiccup day. Until the next double-dose, that is.

Naturally I've also been offered more medication for dealing with hiccups. In other words, medication to deal with side-effects of other medicines I'm taking to deal with side-effects of chemo. But of course the hiccup meds also have side-effects...so where does it end? For now I'm going to gut it out with blueberries and LOTS of water.

Anyway, maybe I'll stop posting these medical updates unless something new and significant happens. I hope to start a new series of posts soon, on more interesting (at least to me) philosophical themes.

Thursday, October 23, 2014

October 23. Still surfing the wave.

It is now day 21 of chemotherapy. I continue to have more energy than            
I've ever had in my life. Yesterday I got up at 6am, already thinking            
about mathematics, left around 7am and did my 40 minute commute                  
listening to my current Italian audiobook (La Coscienza di Zeno, by              
Italo Svevo, if anyone cares to know). Worked on math until my 9:30              
class and gave another energetic lecture. Had my customary large salad           
for lunch (I've become an herbivore as leafy greans are supposed to help         
the red blood cells, often grazing on ferns and leaves with the deer in          
the park). Took a nap, after which I discovered that the speaker for our         
informal seminar on group cohomology was sick for the second week in a           
row, so decided to talk in her place. Cooked up a lecture in no time.            
Had office hours, then off to the seminar and held forth for an hour on          
the cohomology of extraspecial 2-groups. Drove home (more of Signor              
Svevo), had leftover Thai (my wife being out on the town for a Boeing            
dinner). Fell asleep on the couch for a while, which is pretty normal            
for me these days, but then worked on math from 8 to 1 in the morning            
which is totally abnormal. Usually I'm in bed by 10:30 and not really            
good for much for the hour or two before that.  Wasn't all that sleepy           
at 1, but went to bed anyway. It's been more of the same today.

   It is really, really bizarre. I haven't done any research for several            
years now, but in this chemo-induced hyperstate I almost feel like               
starting it up again. I can picture the acknowledgments: ``I'd like to           
thank Dr. X and the UW Med oncology team for their contributions to this         
paper, and the 8th floor infusion ward for providing a quiet, hospitable         
environment in which to work...'' Well, tomorrow is the double-dose,             
cisplatin and gemcitabine. I know my platelets are beginning to drop, so         
maybe the red blood cells are next. It's also when you start to lose             
hair, at least in many cases. The suspense is still killing me. When             
does it all start? Still waiting...       

Saturday, October 18, 2014

October 18

Yesterday was a "day off", in that I get a break from the chemo and just report for blood work, change of PICC dressing etc. The nurse was very surprised to learn that far from experiencing fatigue, I've been feeling as good or better than I've ever felt in my life. "But ondansetron makes most people drowsy", she says. Not me!  She was unable to explain this phenomenon and concluded with the observation that "you're not like our usual patients". My red blood-cell count is just starting to drop, so we'll see, but meanwhile it is day 16 and I feel great. Mr. Chemo, if this is the best you've got, I can take you any day of the week!

In fact after my visit to the urology clinic yesterday I went to the departmental beer-bash, and convinced my department chair over a good IPA that I'm not making this up.

But like I said, we'll see. Next Friday is the double-dose, cisplatin + gemcitabine (and the hiccups, drat). And they say that it's around the 3 week point when you can start losing your hair. Until proven otherwise, however, my working hypothesis is that I will continue to be "unusual". I told the nurse that I'm starting to believe it's all a hoax, that I don't have cancer and they're just giving me placebos as part of a sinister experiment by space aliens. She denied it. But of course she would...

Thursday, October 16, 2014

Oct. 16: Riding the high

A bigger font to make it easier on these old eyes. (And I dare say mine eyes are not the oldest to be viewing these posts.)

Just a quick update to the previous post. Unfortunately, it is by now quite clear that this amazing energy level I'm experiencing is drug-induced, i.e. by the serotonin-inhibitor used as an anti-nausea drug. I've been high as a kite, and there is no other reasonable explanation. I must say it's quite enjoyable, but also worrisome because what goes up must come down, and the descent can be quite unpleasant. I'll discuss it with the nurse tomorrow. Meanwhile I'll just keep riding the high and prove more theorems!

The journey...pre-blog posts

Post 1.

Wanted to fill you in on the biopsy results. First of all, we (my              
wonderfully supportive wife and I) decided not to reveal the results of        
the first biopsy until we had the results of the second.                       
                                                                               
The fact is that in late July I was already diagnosed with bladder cancer,     
specifically ``stage T1 high-grade transitional-cell carcinoma''. A            
lovely term, which may be translated (to quote from a medical journal)         
as an ``aggressive and potentially lethal disease''. Potentially lethal,       
ha! Over my dead body. (A little cancer humor there.)                          
                                                                               
At that time the doctor said there was a 50-50 chance the second biopsy        
would bring worse news, and indeed we learned this morning, that I have        
been ``upstaged'' to T2, which means muscle-invasive cancer (as opposed        
to being confined to the bladder wall). At the T1 stage there would have       
been a comparatively benign treatment that uses, oddly enough, a vaccine       
originally developed for tuberculosis in 1908 by two Frenchies. But            
alas, stronger measures are called for.                                        
                                                                               
The doctor's very strong recommendation is a cystectomy (removing the          
entire bladder) as soon as possible. This isn't as bad as it sounds, as        
the technology these days is such that people lacking a bladder still go       
mountain-climbing, scuba-diving and even run marathons, apparently.            
Cool, I've always wanted to run a marathon! The important thing, of            
course, is to say fit for  ``chase the granddaddy''. 

To me, the annoying part is needing to do it soon, as it will mess up          
the graduate course I've been really excited about teaching and have           
already put a huge amount of work into. But apparently it's something          
you don't want to put off, not even until christmas. In any case, I will of    
course be seeking a second opinion on all this. My current doctor is in        
a clinic on the Eastside, but UW Med is one of the best hospitals in the       
country, and that's where I'll go next.                                        
                                                                               
Well, sorry to be going on so long! I assure you that (a) this doesn't         
have to be a topic of conversation, but at the same time (b) I'm               
perfectly comfortable talking about all aspects of it, including               
survival rates, death, and similar annoyances, none of which bother me         
at all, so don't hesitate to bring it up if you are so inclined.               
                                                                               
It's a beautiful day and I am feeling fantastic because this morning I         
finally got the damn catheter out!!! 


Post 2. I'm afraid the news today was not good (which is what I expected,              
really, based on what I'd already heard). There's no point in beating          
around the bush, so I'll get right to it: The cancer has indeed moved          
into various lymph nodes, so that in the staging system I am now               
considered T3 M1. The M is unfortunately not for Mitchell but for              
metastasis. If you look up the statistics on this I think they will be         
rather grim, so I'll just tell you what the medical oncologist said,           
besides that I should commence chemo immediately. I'll give you the bad        
news first; be warned it isn't pretty before reading further.                  
                                                                               
If I had no treatment at all, I could die within 6 months. If the chemo        
doesn't work, I could die within ``12-14 months''.  If it does work,           
meaning so-called ``complete response'' (i.e. all the cancer in these          
lymph nodes gets killed off) then there's still the bladder itself to          
deal with, and cystectomy would be recommended. But there would still be       
no guarantees, of course, and although I haven't looked into the               
statistics that far out, I don't think they're too promising even then.        
                                                                               
The good news is that it CAN happen that the chemotherapy cures you            
completely. Apparently this happened with an 82 year-old patient of his        
who went on to die of a normal old age. It just isn't common. Also the         
fact that I'm ``young'' by bladder cancer standards, and healthy (once         
again my blood pressure was pronounced ``perfect'' today) is in my             
favor. I would also point out that every step of the way I've been above  


the curve, so to speak, and even today when I asked ``why am I feeling         
no pain if it's that advanced?'' the doc said I'm ``very lucky'' to not        
have pain at this point. So my position is that I will continue to be          
``very lucky'' down the road.                                                  
                                                                               
The hardest thing by far is to commit to this gruesome chemo when I'm          
still feeling good. I mentioned what Jan said about the guy who ran a          
marathon on chemo, but according to Montgomery (the oncologist) there          
are a thousand different kinds of chemo, and the one I'm scheduled for         
is one of the most extreme. He even suggested I might want to forget           
about work and concentrate on the chemo, but of course I nixed that            
immediately. As long as I can hold the chalk, I can lecture! Among the         
many unpleasant side-effects of the chemo is loss of white blood               
cells. This means of course being more susceptible to infection, which         
means I'll have to be careful around the munchkins and that to me is the       
worst part. Montgomery I think would prefer I don't see them at all            
during the process (it's a 6-week session to start) but that, as I             
explained, is not negotiable. But I will absolutely have to stay away if       
they (or anyone else) should be sick.                                          
                                                                               
Well, I don't want to go on too long, but it does help to talk through          odd cross-section of students, including two who are much older than me.       
They are enrolled via the ``Access'' program (Mom, you could enroll too        
if you want to learn about the representation theory of finite groups).        
One of them told me he took an undergraduate abstract algebra course but       
it was ``fifty years ago''. Ummm...well, sir, you might want to brush up       
a little first...                                                              
                                                                               
Love,                                                                          
                                                                               
Steve     


Post 3.

I've just spent eight hours in the 8th floor luxury suite of the Cisplatin
Hotel, and I have to say they were among the most pleasant hours I've ever
spent in a hospital. The complementary room service was excellent: for lunch
the taco salad with kidney and black beans was most flavorful, while for
dinner I can recommend unreservedly the salmon in cranberry vinaigrette with
brown rice and broccoli. I did have to keep an eye on my wife, who tried to
steal the taco salad while they were putting in the picc (peripherally
inserted central catheter, in a vein that is!!!).
"This is going to sting" says the nurse. It didn't. "You will feel a lot of
pressure." she insists. I felt none. And so it went, with most of my time
spent doing math and Italian while various substances were uploaded to my
body, mostly water but with interludes for the "Nectar of the Gods", a term
insisted upon by another nurse who objected to my referring to Cisplatin and
Gemcitabine as "poison". She does have a point. But I just would go back to
my Italian; Giorgia (that student from Venice) finally finished her thesis
and sent me a copy. It includes a whole chapter on her email interview with
me, and apparently she really does plan to translate all my grammar essays
into Italian, for publication in a departmental review, and also to post
them in some online library. Fame and fortune are mine! She did, however,
make one ghastly error that I will have to insist be corrected: I am
described as Stephen Mitchell from "Washington State University". Good God!
The Cougars of WSU are the mortal enemies of the Huskies of UW. I am
mortified!
In short, the strangeness continues: It turns out that day 1 is the easy
day, with the day of reckoning probably tomorrow. The fact that they give
you about seven different anti-nausea drugs is disconcerting. Anyway, one
day at a time, and today was not merely tolerable, but great!
Love,
Steve

Post 4. Oct. 5

This is really bizarre but today I just gave my lecture with completely
normal energy level, no problems at all...will go to Italian lesson this
afternoon! I know I shouldn't tempt fate like this, but so far it is has
been way, way easier than I was lead to believe. The fatigue part may kick
in later, after the chemo has killed off my red blood cells, and indeed Sara
(the nurse practitioner) says that "everyone gets fatigue". I'm sure she's
right, but then up until now she never met the legendary Mad Dog!
Oddly the most annoying side-effect is one that no doctor, nurse or their
literature even mentions: hiccups. At first I thought it was just me, but if
you search "Chemotherapy and hiccups", pages and pages on the subject come
up. It's bizarre they don't alert you to this. While it's true that hiccups
may be small potatoes compared to other potential side-effects, there's
nothing funny or trivial about it when you're getting them at least ten
times a day and have trouble making it stop. According to the web, cisplatin
specifically is implicated, as well as one of the anti-nausea drugs (but
praise the lord for those) I'm taking. In my case I think the cisplatin may
be the culprit, as today the hiccups have greatly subsided. And the
cisplatin doses are only every third week, so maybe it won't be so bad.
Naturally I've been researching every hiccup folk-remedy known to man or
beast (dogs can get them, right?). The most effective by far is to stand on
your head while doing shots of vodka and singing Verdi arias at the top of
your lungs. Nary a hiccup in my lecture! I was disappointed though that no
one asked about the bandage visible under my short sleeve, hiding the PICC.
I had my reply ready: Well, it's just a knife wound. I was in a biker bar
drinking whiskey with some Hells Angels when one of them disrespected
algebraic topology. I had to take him down, cracking a Klein bottle over his
head...
Yours from the twilight zone,
Steve

Post 4.  Oct. 14

I've been meaning to turn this into a blog with an ``opt-in'' format, but
I'm too lazy to set it up and for now will just do it by email. But
please let me know if you would rather not be on this mailing list; I
won't be offended in the least! I know it can be annoying to get these
long emails. Alternatively you can just hit the delete key. But I know
some of you actually enjoy my periodic updates, and it's very helpful to
me to write them, so I'm going to keep doing it. (And did I forget anyone
who's interested? Let me know.)
One important disclaimer: Millions of people have had cancer. Many have
died of it; many have recovered. Millions have it now.  So in writing this blog, in
no way do I wish to suggest there's anything special about me having it.
Personally I have a not inconsiderable stake in the
matter (my favorite British-ism there), but in the big scheme of things
I am only one of many. I write only for fun, for therapy, and to keep
those who want to know in the know. That said, what follows is my most
verbose email yet!

They say that the chemo fatigue sets in during days 10-14. Here's how
it's gone down so far for me. Day 8 was the second infusion, of
gemcitabine only. Although I didn't have the luxury suite this time, as
the appointment is only about three hours, I had a comfortable chair by
the window. The only problem was they kept coming by to do things to me,
and I had an exceptionally gabby nurse. For crying out loud people, I'm
trying to prove a theorem here!
Day 9 and most of 10 felt lousy. Lousy, but functional. Not a big deal.
By around 5pm of day 10 (Sunday), though, I was feeling great--not just
good, but great--just in time for the arrival of the Nutty Nut Show at
5:30. Now Kaia and Finley are surrounded by an energy field at least
twenty feet in radius, and anyone who enters the critical sphere absorbs
that energy at a rate of about 15.4 hilarity-units per second. So it is
hardly surprising that I felt better still at evening's end. (Caution: If you
remain in the energy field too long, it can have the opposite effect.)
Here's a typical example of how this energy is transmitted: Wendy had
set up some lighted plastic Halloween pumpkins (a pretty good imitation
of the real thing) on the deck by the front door. On the way out, Finley
got it into his head that ``we need to watch the pumpkins'', ran back
into the house and came out with one of the kid-size chairs they use,
then ran back in because ``Kaia needs one too''. So they set up the
little chairs facing the pumpkins, sat down and watched the ``Pumpkin
Show''. It wasn't a bad show really, but I felt the plot moved slowly, and
there was little character development.
Monday was Day 11. My class was great, very high energy. My meeting with
my senior Ph.D student, ditto. High energy Italian lesson. Came home, had a
nap, worked on math until about 9pm. My mathematical energy has been
distinctly above normal lately.
Maybe Tuesday (today), Day 12, is the day the dreaded fatigue kicks in.
Nope. Very productive morning of work, finishing with three laps up and
down the hills in St. Edwards. It's a good workout, much harder than the
the wimpy Nepal trek Jay and Diane are currently doing. Well, the
altitude's a bit lower. As usual, I spent the whole walk thinking about
math. You know, the cohomology of classifying spaces of spin groups and
stuff like that. More ideas popping into my brain than I've had in a
while. And by the way, on the Friday I had also received an injection
that helps augment your white blood cells while the chemo is busy
killing them. It can cause ``bone pain'', the nurse warns me. Usually
the pain can be controlled with Tylenol, but if it's really bad we can give
you oxycodone. What the f---? I have no ``bone pain''. Zip. Nada.
Niente, if you'll indulge one word of Italian. I know they always give
you the worst case scenario, but it's getting ridiculous.
So I'm still waiting for the bad stuff that's supposed to happen. The
suspense is killing me. Meanwhile, the question arises: What is the
cause of this above normal energy? It's certainly not a coincidence. I
have two theories: First (this would be the best) it's from my change in
diet. I think my previous diet was reasonably healthy, but over the last
couple of weeks my eating habits have changed considerably. (The
casserole Wendy made Sunday night was both the yummiest and the
healthiest I've ever had in my life!!) This side-benefit, if you will,
of cancer has been noted by many. It's too soon to draw definitive
conclusions, but eating healthier can't hurt.

The second theory will be of special interest to those who can't get
enough of the subject ``neurochemistry and nausea''. The literature I've
received from the oncology folks included one assertion that surprised
me: ``It is impossible to control nausea and vomiting by will-power.''
My instinct is always against the word ``impossible'', but for practical
purposes it may well be true. They went on to explain that the mechanism
inducing nausea/vomiting is not in the stomach but in the brain.
Intrigued by this, I took a closer look at the pharmacy info-sheet on my
primary anti-nausea drug, ondansetron. And indeed it turns out that it
is a ``serotonin 5-HT3 receptor blocker''. Since serotonin is a
neurotransmitter, among whose many functions are regulation of mood and
sleep, and for years I've been taking the anti-depressant sertraline
which is a ``serotonin reuptake inhibitor'' (the doctors know I'm taking
it, of course), I wonder if I'm just experiencing a ``high'' induced by
the combination of drugs. I prefer to think it's the diet change, but
who knows? For now, I'm just going to go with it!
Day 13 awaits. Meanwhile, I feel great, and will continue to assume the
best until proven otherwise.
All friends and family who have read this far, and even those who
haven't, are hereby declared to be (borrowing a phrase from Kaia)
SUPER-DY DUPER-DY awesome!